Essays
allow students to demonstrate an in-depth knowledge of a topic based on research and reading. The essay is written in paragraphs and has a structure that
includes: introduction, body and conclusion
Introduction
The introduction sets the scene for the whole essay. You should
not rewrite the essay question. Instead, the purpose of the introduction is to
identify the topic, the position being argued and the main reasons for that
position. The introduction will normally move from more general statements
related to the question, to a specific statement of the main idea or argument
that will be discussed in the body.
Example of an introduction from
Blossoms of the Savannah
Our society comprises of individual with
different qualities and character while some may be positive other characters posses
traits which are extremely
unpleasant. In Blossoms of the
Savannah the writer presents Oloisudori
and Olarinkoi as two individuals with an extremely obnoxious Traits
Body
Here
you use evidence from readings to explain and support in detail the reasons for
your point of view given in the introduction. The body contains a number of
paragraphs that link together to develop a strong argument or discussion of the
topic. Generally, a paragraph needs to be at least four to six sentences long.
A single sentence does not form a paragraph in an essay and bullet points are
not acceptable. Each point is developed by one or
more paragraphs and supported with specific details. These details can include
support from research and reading. All the paragraphs should develop
the main idea of the essay presented in the thesis statement in your introduction.
the main idea of the essay presented in the thesis statement in your introduction.
Structure of paragraph:
1. a topic sentence: states the topic and the controlling idea and is usually the first sentence in the paragraph.
2. Supporting sentences: to develop the point you are making using information, explanation, examples, and with a smooth flow from one sentence to the next.
3. Evidence: your point should be supported by evidence from the literature or by an example from the subject area.
1. a topic sentence: states the topic and the controlling idea and is usually the first sentence in the paragraph.
2. Supporting sentences: to develop the point you are making using information, explanation, examples, and with a smooth flow from one sentence to the next.
3. Evidence: your point should be supported by evidence from the literature or by an example from the subject area.
4. Concluding Sentence: Each paragraph should end
with a final statement that brings together the ideas brought up in the
paragraph. Sometimes, it can serve as a transition to the next paragraph.
Sample paragraph from essay “people who do bad deeds to others
never go unrepaid” Blossoms of the
Savannah
(1) Oloisudori is a businessman but
with questionable deals.
(2) Despite his age, and being polygamous, he shamelessly wants to marry Ole
Kaelo’s teenage daughter. He blackmails Ole Kaelo into giving his daughter
Resian in marriage to him or forgets his numerous business contracts which
Oloisudori had helped Ole Kaelo to secure. He further puts Ole kaelo in a tight
corner where he has to forcibly circumcise Taiyo and give her to him in
marriage after Resian runs away from home. However, his actions never go
unpaid, in a bid to forcibly take his bride from Minik’s ranch, his convoy of
vehicles is attacked and several of hi cars burnt. (3) He ends up losing
both Resian and Taiyo, his money and his property.
This is a well-developed paragraph of appropriate length. The
first sentence is the topic sentence with a central idea (Oloisudori
questionable deals)
which is developed through the paragraph with
examples supported by evidence.
Conclusion
The purpose of the conclusion is to summarise and make final
evaluative comments on the ideas presented in the essay. It should not contain
new ideas or examples. It is crucial to link the conclusion to the essay
question.
The conclusion at the end
of your essay serves a number of functions.
• It is the final part of your text and so needs to pull together all the main ideas.
• It should refer back to what you outlined in your introduction and to your thesis.
• It is the final part of your text and so needs to pull together all the main ideas.
• It should refer back to what you outlined in your introduction and to your thesis.
Sample
paragraph from essay (Conclusion) “For Oloisudori and Olarinkoi there
is no lesser evil.” (Blossoms of the Savannah
To
sum up it is true to say that this two individual possesses a character that is
extremely unpleasant a serious change in cultural values is needed in order to eliminate such
individual.
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